| The Chicago & Michigan Lakeshore Railroad was founded
in 1869, to build a railroad from St. Joseph, Michigan to the Indiana state
line. Before any track was in operation, the C&MLS acquired the Lake
Shore Railroad of Western Michigan. It was chartered to build from St. Joseph
to Muskegon, but also had no track in operation. The first stretch of track,
from St. Joseph to New Buffalo, was opened in 1870.
At this time, there was a large sawmill in Watervliet. Swain,
Olney and Company employed about 40 men and could saw thirty thousand feet
of lumber a day. They very much wanted the railroad to run through Watervliet,
likely so that the mill could ship lumber to the Chicago market. The mill
offered $2,000 in cash and another $2,000 in lumber, building materials and
labor, as well as the land, for the construction of a depot in Watervliet
to the railroad, if its line was built from St. Joseph, through Watervliet,
and on to Hartford. Watervliet was about 10 miles off the shortest route
north. But with the $4,000 incentive, and the fact that the railroad wanted
the freight traffic, the railroad went to Watervliet, reaching the town in
1870.
The Watervliet depot was most likely built in 1870 or 1871.
A paper on the "Watervliet RR Depot Timeline" by Charles Kratz, states that
an 1873 plat map shows a depot. It does not mention any replacement depot
being built at a later date.
The railroad continued building north. In 1871 the C&MLS
acquired two more railroads, Grand Rapids and Holland Railroad, and the Montague,
Pentwater and Manistee. With these acquisitions, the C&MLS was able to
complete their line from new Buffalo to Pentwater, and a branch to Grand
Rapids by 1872. That same year they acquired the Muskegon and Big Rapids.
In just a few years the C&MLS had built a railroad covering most of west
Michigan. This must have left the railroad with a huge debt. In 1878 the
C&MLS was sold at foreclosure and reorganized as the Chicago & West
Michigan. In 1881, the C&WM bought a line running from Grand Rapids north
to White Cloud. The line was extended north to Traverse City, and completed
farther north to Bay View 1892.
The C&MLS and later the C&WM must have really liked
the design used on the Watervliet depot. The horizontal siding, with scalloped
vertical siding in the gable ends, "stick style" gable braces, and distinctive,
5-stick roof braces, all combine to make an attractive
building. These depots were built all over west Michigan. The paper by Kratz
mentions similar depots in Hart, Rapid City, Remus, Bellaire, Bay Shore,
Barryton and Grawn. Other examples existed
in New Richmond, Casnovia, Sparta, Newaygo,
Central Lake and
Grandville.
The C&WM was merged into the Pere Marquette system in
1899. The Pere Marquette rebuilt the route through Watervliet as a heavy-duty
mainline between Detroit, Grand Rapids and Chicago. The C&O took over
the Pere Marquette in 1947. Passenger service lasted right up to 1971 when
Amtrak relieved the C&O of all passenger train responsibility, but by
1958 Watervliet had been downgraded to a flagstop.
The depot is in use as a CSX track maintenance center. The
building is kept up very nicely for a railroad owned station. Tracks are
quite busy with CSX trains, CP run-through trains, and two Amtrak trains
daily. Amtrak service was reinstated in 1984 but Watervliet is not
a stop.

West End

Track Side |