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Hits since 05/01/1997 |
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This one has been around, in one form or another, for MANY years. Even back to the days of the BBS. The amount, bank name, client and other parts change, but the idea is the same. Someone wants you to send your bank account, phone numbers, email address, FAX numbers and anything else and then you'll get a share of some LARGE amount of money. But, if you do your homework, you'll see where it falls apart. I received this one just a bit ago, and I'll use it to pick it apart.
After looking it over, you can see it "looks" kind of official, but that's only the surface layer. There are a few things that take this, and turn it to a scam.
So, where does that leave us?
This one takes many forms. I won't go into detail on them all, but tell you the classic approach. The classic approach is a chain letter. You're to send each person at the bottom of the letter a dollar. With that dollar you have included another copy of the chain letter with the top name replaced by the one below it. You move everyone up one place and put your name and address at the bottom. In theory, with only that one copy going around, you could make millions, BUT there is a catch. Most people won't reply to them, and there are thousands of these out there, and most are different. So, out of those thousands, you're only a VERY small portion, and any return you might get is even smaller. Let's look at this. Let's say a person started a MMF chain. They put their name at the FIFTH spot, and others above. Why? You remove the top name when you send it. So, he's now at the fourth spot. This letter has been sent to 1,000 people. So, the normal return on a chain letter is less then 1%. So, 10 people reply, and sends $5 to the names, and sends the letter to 1,000 more people. If it was only the same 1,000 people, and the same 1% replied, then after 5 cycles the person that started it would finally be off the list. But, that person has made $50.00. Now, that sounds OK for almost no work. But, the thing is is that no one really gets anything. Maybe a dollar or two in a couple of years, if lucky. Here's where things get more blurry.
Say that person that started it is trying to get a list of suckers. He's at the bottom, so assured of being "in the loop" for quite a while. Now, let's say this person had a job of compiling a sucker list and needed to collect addresses of people to put on that list. He's in the loop for a while, and each time a new sucker joins, he gets notification, along with a dollar bill. (Did I forget to mention this is with cash, and not checks or money orders?) So, the suckers actually pay him so he can put their names and addresses on a mailing list of suckers. If Will Rodgers is right, a new one is born every minute.
The U.S.P.S. Postal Inspectors take a dim view on this, and you SHOULD report these people. There's no reason, in these days and times, that anyone should be subjected to, or taken advantage of, by these scams. These chains arrive by both U.S.P.S and Email.
Here's a REAL laugh. I'm not sure if this guy's REALLY real, or just really stupid. Here's the text, below. The URL given now belongs to some other person who likes urban graffiti. Nice, but weird. The EMail is probably dead, too. Guess he didn't get rich. Last time I checked, he was still off of the net. ;-)
You know?!? I think this was the FIRST case of Cyber Begging ever on the net (Date: Fri, 20 Dec 1996 03:43:56 -0700). I'm not even sure if the Postal Inspectors would go after this, as it's stated you won't gain anything, and you'll lose whatever you send.
| Eric Project Text |
| Federal Trade Commission: Consumer Protection | |
| U. S. Postal Inspection Service: Information about Consumer Fraud | |
| Protecting yourself from Consumer Fraud: Tips from Florida Attorney General Office | |
| U.S.P.S. Postal Inspector's note on MMF/Chain Letter type Scams | |
| Find U.S.P.S. Postmasters in YOUR area. | |
| Federal Trade Commission's Home Page (Too many resources to list.) | |
| National Fraud Information Center (NFIC) | |
| The Better Business Bureau Central Server for the U.S. and Canada | |
| Better Business Bureau Online Complaint System | |
| CyberFraud: From the S.E.C. | |
| Cyberfraud: Seen a Fraud ...? | |
| NOTE: Above link ONLY for reporting Securities and Exchange fraud. Not MMF scams. MMF scams are to be reported to the Postal Inspectors of the U.S.P.S. |
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| Directory of State Securities Regulators |